When we go to space, what sort of effects do our bodies experience?
Space is a very severe environment.
On the ISS, or spacecraft that have flown into space, the force of gravity is much weaker than on the earth.
As a result, many people show symptoms of "space sickness," such as headaches, nausea, and vomiting.
In the low gravity of space, the information received from the vestibular organs changes.
If you stay for a few days in space, your brain adjusts its interpretation of the vestibular information, so the space sickness goes away.
When you go to space, gravity weakens and thus fluids are no longer pulled down, resulting in a state where fluids accumulate in the upper body.
If you stay for a while in space, the fluids in your body balance out, and facial swelling typically begins to disappear after a few weeks.
If you stay for a long time in space, your muscles and bones will weaken, primarily in the legs and lower back.
In outer space, with no atmosphere, radiation is more intense and has major impacts on the human body.
Astronauts who stay in space, where there is almost no atmosphere, are exposed to higher energy radiation than on the earth.
If a person is exposed to a lot of higher energy radiation, the risk increases that they will develop diseases such as cancer.
People can experience intense stress living in cramped spaces
The astronauts on the ISS come from different places, including Russia, America, Canada, Europe, and Japan, so factors such as language barriers and cultural differences may also lead to stress.